When it comes to saving a tooth that’s been damaged or infected, a root canal is often the best solution. Root canal therapy is a common procedure performed by dental professionals to restore a tooth’s health, alleviate pain, and prevent the need for extraction. At Heritage Dental & Orthodontics in San Antonio, TX, we specialize in delivering effective, comfortable root canal treatments to help you maintain your natural smile.
What is a Root Canal?
A root canal is a dental procedure designed to repair and save a tooth that has been severely decayed, cracked, or infected. The term “root canal” refers to the natural cavity located within the center of the tooth. This area contains the pulp, a soft tissue housing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue.
During a root canal treatment, the damaged nerve and pulp are carefully removed, the interior of the tooth is thoroughly cleaned, and the space is sealed to prevent further infection. Without treatment, the surrounding tissue may become infected, leading to serious complications like abscesses or tooth loss.
Why Is Tooth Pulp Removed?
The pulp plays an essential role during a tooth’s development, but once the tooth has fully matured, it’s no longer necessary for day-to-day function. Its primary role at that point is sensory — allowing you to feel hot or cold sensations.
When the pulp becomes damaged or infected, it can lead to serious oral health issues, including:
- Infections: Bacteria multiply within the pulp chamber, potentially causing an abscess, a pus-filled pocket at the root’s end.
- Swelling: Infection can spread to surrounding areas, causing swelling in the face, neck, or head.
- Bone Loss: Untreated infections can lead to bone deterioration near the root’s tip.
- Drainage Issues: Infection may create holes in the tooth, leading to drainage through the gums, cheeks, or skin.
By removing the infected pulp and sealing the tooth, a root canal halts these complications and restores oral health.
What Causes Damage to the Tooth’s Nerve and Pulp?
Several factors can lead to irritation, inflammation, or infection of a tooth’s nerve and pulp, including:
- Deep decay: Cavities that penetrate deeply into the tooth can expose the pulp to bacteria.
- Repeated dental procedures: Multiple treatments on the same tooth can weaken its structure.
- Large fillings: Extensive restorations can increase the risk of nerve damage.
- Cracks or chips: Physical damage to a tooth can allow bacteria to enter the pulp chamber.
- Trauma to the face: Accidents or injuries can damage the tooth’s internal structure.
Why Choose Heritage Dental & Orthodontics in San Antonio?
We focus on providing gentle, efficient care in a comfortable environment. Our specialists use the latest techniques and technologies to ensure your procedure is as pain-free and effective as possible.
We’re committed to preserving your natural teeth whenever possible and helping you achieve lasting oral health. If you’re experiencing tooth pain, sensitivity, or other symptoms of infection, don’t wait; schedule a consultation with our team today.
Take the First Step Toward Relief
Root canal therapy is about giving you back your comfort, confidence, and quality of life. Contact Heritage Dental & Orthodontics in San Antonio, TX, today to learn more about our services or to book your appointment. We’re here to help you smile again!